I don't think the pronunciation is the problem (it doesn't really matter if you don't have to read out loud), but the way characters have many different "nicknames": you have a first name (and several diminutive variations for it) a patronym and a family name, and possibly some titles.
That's totally true, and people have told me that they'd have understood the book a lot better if the teacher had mentioned that everyone's got a patronym for a middle name. The diminutives, though, we were told ahead of time. Rodya, Rodka and Rodion are all referring to Rodion Ramonovich Raskolnikov and there was no excuse for us to not know that in the first place.
That monkey farter video is absolutely hilarious, but oftentimes I have found that the analysis that we have to do in schools actually has enhanced my understanding of things. Usually I need to be prompted to start looking at something as deeper, but once I'm started I can go as far as the best of them. One thing worth noting is that, a lot more than you'd figure, the authors actually do put the weird depths into their books that casual readers would completely overlook.
I liked Catcher in the Rye, but I can completely understand why one wouldn't like it. I spent at least half the book wondering when it was going to start into the "real plot," not realizing that it was already about as real as it got. The story is basically just about a dude who is too much a child to be an adult and too much an adult to be a child, and he is just unable to handle himself and just sort of breaks down, and I can absolutely relate to that because (as I alluded to earlier) if I didn't have such good self-control I'd probably flip my shit all the time. I read this thing about the diction in Catcher in the Rye and how it expresses how Holden doesn't know if he's a kid or an adult because he uses a mix of childish vulgarities and the occasional offhanded formality--essentially he's talking like a kid and an adult mashed incongruously together. It's the sort of thing that I wonder if the author intended, but it definitely goes toward the author's ultimate goal in the book.
Man I just love literary analysis. Maybe that's why not reading the books is so weirdly unforgivable to me.